Methods

Comparison of Theia3D and the conventional gait model in typically developing children and adults in a clinical gait laboratory

The inter-trial and inter-session reliability of Theia3D-derived markerless gait analysis in tight versus loose clothing

Background Gait analysis is traditionally conducted using marker-based methods yet markerless motion capture is emerging as an alternative. Initial studies have begun to evaluate the reliability of markerless motion capture yet …

Concurrent validity and between-unit reliability of a foot-mounted inertial measurement unit to measure velocity during team sport activity

Reliability and sensitivity to change of post-match physical performance measures in elite youth soccer players

Introduction To effectively monitor post-match changes in physical performance, valid, reliable and practical measures which are sensitive to change are required. This study aimed to quantify test-retest reliability and …

The non-sagittal knee moment vector identifies ‘at risk’ individuals that the knee abduction moment alone does not

Multi-planar forces and moments are known to injure the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). In ACL injury risk studies, however, the uni-planar frontal plane external knee abduction moment is frequently studied in isolation. This study aimed to …

PCA of waveforms and functional PCA: A primer for biomechanics

Principal components analysis (PCA) of waveforms and functional PCA (fPCA) are statistical approaches used to explore patterns of variability in biomechanical curve data, with fPCA being an accepted statistical method grounded within the functional …

Bayesian inverse kinematics vs. least-squares inverse kinematics in estimates of planar postures and rotations in the absence of soft tissue artifact

A variety of inverse kinematics (IK) algorithms exist for estimating postures and displacements from a set of noisy marker positions, typically aiming to minimize IK errors by distributing errors amongst all markers in a least-squares (LS) sense. …

Performance of a lateral pelvic cluster technical system in evaluating running kinematics

Valid measurement of pelvic and hip angles during posterior load carriage gait task requires placement of pelvic markers which will not be occluded or physically displaced by the load. One solution is the use of pure lateral pelvic clusters to track …

A marker based kinematic method of identifying initial contact during gait suitable for use in real-time visual feedback applications

A gait cycle is typically defined as being from heel strike or initial contact (IC) to the next ipsilateral IC using kinetic data. When these data are not available other methods of event definition are required. An algorithm based upon sagittal plane …

The influence of Cardan rotation sequence on angular orientation data for the lower limb in the soccer kick

The influence of the Cardan rotation sequence on the orientation angles for joints is well known but has not been explored for dynamic sports movements. The purpose of this study is to establish the influence of Cardan rotation sequence on the …